Humans and their companion animals form deep bonds that are forged with
love and respect. This is especially true in relationship to dogs, who
deservedly are known as man's best friend for their exceptional loyalty
and devotion. Although dogs routinely communicate with us in startling
clear ways, the dog care we provide has to be more a matter of informed
involvement than intuition. When a dog's basic needs are met, you can
feel confident he will enjoy a long and healthy life -- which is
important to you both.
Diet Matters
All appropriate dog care starts with a nutritious diet that suitably
balances the animal's need for protein, minerals, vitamins, and
calories. Far too many dogs are overweight, which results in similar
issues to those people confront with obesity including pressure on
joints, stopped up arteries, arthritis, diabetes, and high blood
pressure. Pick a well-balanced food with authentic sources of protein as
well as a negligible amount of grain substitutes. Check with your
veterinarian in making this selection, and abide by the rules on the
package for frequency and amount of feedings.
Exercise is Essential
Although some breeds are naturally more active and athletic, all dogs
need to move to stay healthy. Regular exercise burns off excess energy
and can help to reduce behavioral difficulties that originate from
boredom or separation anxiety. Most dogs who get nervous and agitated
will show improvement if they are allowed to exercise routinely and
channel their energies. Regular activity also helps with weight
management and maintains good joint health in the absence of any injury.
Groom Daily, Bathe Monthly
Grooming in the form of brushing or combing should be done daily, with
actually bathes administered monthly. The brushing will keep the
animal's coat healthy and tangle free without drying out the skin, which
can happen with overly-frequent baths. It's always best not to give the
dog any reason to scratch, which is their instinctual response to
irritation. If the skin is damaged, opportunistic infections can set in
that are difficult to control. Obviously if a dog rolls in something
unpleasant or gets really dirty, a bath is in order, but try to to get
carried away just because your dog smells like a dog.
You Are Charge of Security
The modern world simply isn't a safe place for your dog left to his own
devices. You are in charge of his security, which is why most cities
have leash laws -- to protect the animals as much as to control any
aspect of public nuisance they might "pose." Dogs on leads are easier to
control and are at a reduced risk from auto accidents or encounters with
larger, more aggressive animals. Realize, however, that even dogs who
are complete house pets can suffer from anxieties. Many small dogs will
be much happier in a crate when their humans are away and will not give
in to anxiety-based destructive behaviors like chewing.
Food, shelter, vet care, and grooming are indeed the "basics" of dog care, but you also have a responsibility to try to understand your pet's
needs for safety and security and to create the best environment
possible. Dogs who are safe and secure will naturally be happier and
healthier and you will enjoy their companionship for years to come.
